9 Fascinating Facts About the Tower of London

Hint: It’s way more than just a tower…

I have to admit—before visiting the Tower of London, I thought it was just, well… a tower. Boy, was I wrong—with a capital “W.” This place is bursting with history, mystery, and more stories than you’d expect. And since I came back a little wiser, I figured I’d share a few fun facts that might surprise you too:

1. It Was Built as a Royal Palace & Fortress

Founded by William the Conqueror in 1066, the Tower’s original purpose was both royal residence and military defense. It remained a stronghold until the late 19th century.

2. A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Out of 911 World Heritage Sites globally, the Tower of London makes the list—thanks to its incredible preservation and role in England’s medieval past.

3. The Legend of the Ravens

They say, “If the ravens ever leave the Tower, the kingdom will fall.” That’s why at least six ravens are always kept on the grounds—plus a spare! Their wings are clipped so they never stray too far.

4. Home to Over 23,500 Crown Jewels

Now stored in the Martin Tower, the Crown Jewels include more than 23,500 sparkling treasures. Their estimated value? Over $20 billion.

5. Executions Within the Walls

A total of 22 executions have taken place inside the Tower. The last was German spy Josef Jakobs in 1941. The chair used during his execution is still preserved today in the Royal Armories.

6. Yes, There Was a Zoo

Back in the 1200s, a royal zoo was established at the Tower and operated for over 600 years. It housed exotic animals like lions, polar bears, and even kangaroos! Today, their memory lives on through sculptures scattered around the site.

7. A Missing Key in 2012

In a moment straight out of a spy movie, a key to the internal lock of the Tower was stolen in November 2012. Fortunately, the lock was quickly replaced—just in case.

8. Damage from WWII Bombing

While it escaped harm in WWI, the Tower wasn’t so lucky in WWII. Bombing during the Blitz caused significant damage, though the White Tower was miraculously unharmed. Restoration followed, and it reopened post-war.

9. Haunted by Royals…and a Bear

Yes, you read that right. Ghosts reportedly roam the Tower, including Henry VI, Catherine Howard (Henry VIII’s fifth wife), and even a ghost bear that once lived in the royal zoo. Spooky, right?

If this doesn’t make you want to book a flight to London and see the Tower for yourself, I don’t know what will. It’s not just a monument—it’s a living, breathing storybook that’s full of surprises.

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